He paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana o ka polycarbonate (PC). I ka wā ma mua, he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā kānaka nunui kemika nui o ka honua i nā ʻano hana a me nā mana. ʻO nā mea hana hale o ka polycarbonate (PC) he mau haole a hui like paha. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka polycarbonate (PC) i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa, ke hoʻonui nei ʻo Kina i ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka hana polycarbonate (PC). I ka makahiki 2019, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o ka honua polycarbonate (PC) ma mua o 5.6 miliona tons.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Bisphenol a polycarbonate (PC) i ke kūkulu ʻana, nā uila, nā kaʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana waiwai ʻē aʻe ma muli o kāna mau pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻike maikaʻi, ka ikaika o ka hopena ikaika, ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa creep, ke kū anuanu maikaʻi, ka insulation uila maikaʻi, a maikaʻi ka pale ahi.

ʻO ka Polycarbonate (PC) kahi mea ʻenekinia plastik. ʻO ia ka polimer thermoplastic kala ʻole, ʻala ʻole, amorphous. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Polycarbonate (PC) i nā hui aliphatic, alicyclic a me nā mea ʻala. Ma muli o nā palena o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana, ke kumukūʻai hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia ka bisphenol A aromatic polycarbonate (PC) ma kahi ʻano nui.

Polycarbonate (PC) | Nā kahua noi nui
Nā mea kūkulu hale (papa lā, papa hoʻomanawanui, tile nalu, papa hoʻohui pā pā)

Mai ka wā kahiko, ʻo ke aniani ka mea hoʻomālamalama nui i ke ola hou. Pono ke kaupaku o nā hale nui i ka "kaumaha māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe". ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka polycarbonate (PC) e hana i ka brittleness o ke aniani. Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka palekana kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi a me ka hoʻolālā ikaika, a noho i kahi wahi ma ke kahua o ka hoʻolālā o kēia manawa. ʻAʻole lawa nā pono o nā mea wale nō e hoʻopau i kahi hale nani. E like me ka pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka sima, ʻo ka polycarbonate (PC) ma ke ʻano he mea hale e hoʻohui pū i ka nui o ka hoʻolālā.

Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana hana a me ke kaʻina hana o ka polycarbonate (PC) papa, ma ke ʻano he mea hou, polycarbonate (PC) hollow board i hoʻokomo i nā mea hoʻolālā hou i loko o ka hale, ka paia a me ka pā pale o nā hale. ʻO kēia ʻano papa, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "ka lā lā", hiki ke komo i ka hapa nui o ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia a pale i ka hapa nui o nā kukuna infrared a me nā ultraviolet. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana o ka mālamalama maoli i ka papa pālahalaha, hana ia i kahi hoʻohālike palupalu palupalu i loko o ke keʻena, ʻaʻole ia he nani. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā hale hana ʻoihana, nā hale haʻuki, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā mokulele a me nā wahi nui a me nā hale hohonu.

ʻO ka papa Polycarbonate (PC) he hopena hoʻopakele ikehu maikaʻi loa a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka polokalamu EnergyPlus e hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o kahi hale ma Shanghai a helu i ke kumukūʻai hoʻohana ikehu. Hōʻike nā hopena i ke kumukūʻai makahiki o ka puka aniani polycarbonate (PC) multilayer hiki ke mālama ʻia e 6.2 ~ 36.6 yuan / m2 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka puka aniani pālua.

uilaʻoe

ʻO ka Polycarbonate (PC) ka hoʻopuʻi maikaʻi a me ka ikaika ma kahi ākea o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia e like me ka pūpū, ka pūpū a me ka ʻāpana hoʻolālā o nā ʻenehana uila kalepa o nā kamepiula. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka lima insulating, coil rack, uila mea hana iwi, pahu pahu friji, vacuum cleaner parts, etc. ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i nā lako kamaʻilio. Hoʻopili ʻia kona ʻano kala-māmā, ka hoʻopuehu māmā a me ke kūpaʻa dimensional i nā diffusers LCD nui ma luna o 42 iniha. Hiki i ka Polycarbonate (PC)/ABS ke hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai, a loaʻa iā ia ka machinability a me ka pale UV. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻa lahilahi o nā kamepiula puke puke a me nā kamepiula puke.

ʻĀpana noho kaʻa

Hoʻololi ʻia nā puka makani kahiko a me nā skylights e nā mea polycarbonate (PC), a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kekahi o nā kumu o kēia hoʻololi. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻolālā ke hana hou i ka hana hoʻoponopono maikaʻi o nā plastics. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pā polycarbonate (PC) kiʻekiʻe me ke kino e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana aerodynamic. Hōʻike nā puka makani Fiat 500L i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika o nā mea polycarbonate (PC) i kēia kahua. He mea nui ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka polycarbonate (PC) skylight. ʻO kēlā me kēia kaʻa ʻekolu i hana ʻia ma Kina e hoʻolako ʻia me nā kukui uila a me nā kukui panoramic. ʻO ka polycarbonate (PC) hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia me ka metala no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana condenser a me reflector.

I ka ʻōnaehana kukui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka polycarbonate (PC) e hana i nā kukui paʻakikī, nā kukui huelo a me nā hōʻailona huli e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka hopena. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Polycarbonate (PC), a ʻo ka nui o ka uhi kukui mua he 0.5 ~ 1.4kg haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke aniani inorganic. ʻO ka polycarbonate (PC) alloy he mau mea mechanical kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi ke ʻano. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hui kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana o loko. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka polycarbonate (PC)/ABS alloy he kūʻē wela maikaʻi loa, kūpaʻa hopena a me ka rigidity, a me ka wai hoʻoili maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopau. He mea kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i ka dashboard kaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka papa hana hana me ka pena palupalu palupalu a uhi ʻia me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni PVC me ka ʻole o ka mālama mua ʻana.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pono hana

ʻO nā noi lapaʻau maʻamau e pili ana i nā syringes kiʻekiʻe, nā mea hana niho, nā masks ʻokiʻoki, nā oxygenators koko, nā mea hōʻike koko, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale koko, nā mea ʻokiʻoki, nā lako dialysis kidney, nā ʻāpana venous a me nā centrifuges lapaʻau. Inā hiki i ka polycarbonate (PC) ke pale aku i ka radiation kiʻekiʻe a me ka disinfection wela kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka nalowale ʻana o nā waiwai kino a me ka melemele, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa kemika a me ka pale ʻana i ka haki ʻana ke kumu nui no ka polycarbonate (PC) e hoʻonui i kāna noi ma kēia kahua.

Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Bayer i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau hou, me ka markrolon2258, markrolonrx2435 a me markrolonrx2440. ʻO Makrolon rx2440 kahi mea hou a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa polycarbonate (PC) me ka biocompatibility maikaʻi γ ʻO ka manawa hoʻihoʻi kala o ka ethylene oxide steam sterilization e X-ray electron beam irradiation ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka polycarbonate maʻamau (PC), hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, e like me ka intravenous injection, respiratory tract, surgery, kidney treatment, etc.

Ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻo Kos iā Makrolon rx3440, ka mea kūʻē i nā solvents i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi tumora a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ke kūpaʻa kemika o kēia huahana polycarbonate (PC) olakino e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka haki ʻana a hiki i ka poʻe lapaʻau ke hoʻokomo palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. nā kūlana me ka palaho ʻole o ka ʻili, ka māwae, ka haki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Other

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Polycarbonate (PC) i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hoʻopili lens optical. Hiki i ka mānoanoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ke hiki i ka 0.03 mm. ʻAʻohe ona ʻono, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻākala loa, kala ʻole a me ka melemele māmā. He nui nā hana, e like me ka flame retardant, ka paʻi paʻi, anti-scratch, anti-static, etc. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka insulation ʻōnaehana mana, paʻi kūikawā, kelepona kelepona a me nā huahana uila ʻē aʻe aniani pukaaniani. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka polycarbonate (PC) no ka hana ʻana i nā lens optical a me nā aniani no nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, nā kamera, nā microscopes a me nā telescopes, me ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Ma ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻeke, hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā hue wai hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia a me nā meaʻai.

Polycarbonate (PC) | Ka holomua noiʻi hou loa

Wahi a ka moʻolelo i loaʻa, ʻo nā wahi wela noiʻi ma ke kahua o ka polycarbonate (PC) ka mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea pale ahi a me nā composites. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, pono nā mea uila a me ka uila i nā mea polycarbonate (PC) e paʻa a paʻa ke ahi i ka wā lahilahi. Ma nā kahua kiʻekiʻe e like me nā sensors, solar cell, touch screens, displays, smart windows, etc., polycarbonate (PC) e like me ka matrix material e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau noi noi.

Polycarbonate pale ahi

Nui nā ʻano polycarbonate (PC) pale ahi. I ka wā mua, aia nā sulfonate flame retardants, organophosphorus flame retardants, bromine flame retardants, organosilicon flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, etc., me ko lākou mau pono a me nā hemahema. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole halogen ke ʻano o nā huahana mākeke. ʻO ka sulfonate flame retardant ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela deformation wela a me ka helu wela. ʻO ka pae wela o ka polycarbonate (PC) i hoʻololi ʻia he UL94V-0 (1.0 ～ 1.5mm).

Me ka ulu ʻana o ke kaiāulu, pono nā kānaka i nā lako uila e hana pono, palekana a nani. loaʻa nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi, ʻālohilohi, nā waiwai wela a me nā waiwai hana. ʻO ia ke kuhikuhi o nā keʻena noiʻi ʻoihana e hoʻomohala i nā mea pale ahi hou a hui pū i nā mea pale ahi e hoʻokō i nā koi hana piha o nā mea like ʻole.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka polyphosphate polymer hm1100 i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui frxpolymers ʻAmelika e like me ka polycarbonate (PC) flame retardant e hiki ai i ka pae o ka lapalapa ahi ke piʻi i ka pae 1.0mm V-0. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka bisphenol a diphenyl phosphate (BDP), e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka mahana deformation thermal o BDP ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (1.82 mpa), a hiki i 123 ℃, e hōʻike ana he kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa hydrolysis kiʻekiʻe o BDP.

Mea hana polycarbonate (PC).

Loaʻa i ka Polycarbonate (PC) nā waiwai mechanical a me ka optical a he mea matrix kūpono. Aia i loko o ka noiʻi o kēia manawa: ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka polycarbonate (PC) e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea ʻē aʻe; E hoʻohui i ke kalapona ʻeleʻele, ke kalapona kalapona, ka carbon nanotubes a me ka graphene i mea e hoʻokele ai; Ma keʻano he substrate o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia me ka mea kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO SABIC kahi ʻoihana petrochemical papa honua me nā mana R&D ikaika i ke kahua o nā plastik thermoplastic. Ua hoʻokumu ka hui i kahiʻano hou o ka polycarbonate (PC) resin me nā hui kūikawā ma ke kaulahao nui, hiki ke hoʻohui ponoʻia me ke kalapona kalapona me ka hoʻohanaʻole i ka mea hoʻohui silane maʻamau e hoʻololi i ke kalapona kalapona, he mea hou.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana o ke Kulanui ʻo Zhengzhou ua hoʻomākaukau mau ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni conductive transparent o SWNTs/MWNTs/polycarbonate (PC) ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polycarbonate (PC) (PC) ma ke ʻano he substrate, multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) a me nā nanotubes kalapona pākahi. (SWNTs) ma ke ʻano he conductive particles, a ma o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo roll-to-roll (R2R) i hoʻolālā ʻia. Hōʻike nā hopena i ka ʻōnaehana maikaʻi a me ka mana transmittance kala. He waiwai koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā puka makani naʻauao maʻalahi.

Ka nānā ʻana i nā pono a me nā hemahema o ka polycarbonate (PC).

Ka lokomaikaʻi

I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka polycarbonate (PC) ka nui o ke ʻano hoʻololi ester a me ke ʻano phosgene. Pono ka mea mua e mālama i ka phenol me ka helu hoʻolapalapa kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai paʻakikī ka phenol e hiki i ke kaumaha molekala kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ka mea hope i ka phosgene makaʻala nui loa i ke kaʻina hana, e kau ana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻenehana a me ka palekana. Inā ʻona ka phenol ponoʻī, ʻo ka paepae komo o ka hana polycarbonate (PC) e monopolistic.

ʻO ka Polycarbonate (PC) kahi ʻano ʻenekinia plastik me nā waiwai piha maikaʻi loa, nona ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka ductility kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika hopena maikaʻi loa, nā waiwai uila maikaʻi loa, ka transmittance māmā maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% ka hoʻouna māmā. ʻO ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi ua ʻano makua, a ua koho nā mea hao he nui i ka polycarbonate (PC) i mea hoʻololi.

He 125 ka nui o ka hana insulation thermal o ka polycarbonate (PC) ma mua o ke aniani maʻamau, ʻo kona ikaika hopena he 250 mau manawa ma mua o ke aniani, a ʻo kona mānoanoa he hapalua ia o ke aniani. Loaʻa iā ia ka mana hoʻohana nui i ka ʻoihana kūkulu.

He mea maʻalahi ka Polycarbonate (PC) i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala a hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau ʻāpana kaʻa i loaʻa i mea e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka hoʻemi kaumaha a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polycarbonate (PC) i ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa o Kina he 5% o ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana, he wahi hoʻomohala nui ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 20% ma nā ʻāina ʻē.

I ka ʻoihana uila a me ka uila, ua mālama ka polycarbonate (PC) i ka ulu ʻai ikaika no ka manawa lōʻihi ma muli o ke kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe, ka wela wela deformation kiʻekiʻe, ka insulation, ke kūpaʻa ahi a me ke kūpaʻa dimensional.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Kina e lawe mai i nā piliona o ka polycarbonate (PC) a me ka polycarbonate (PC) mau mea waiwai e hoʻokō i ka koi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, manaʻo maikaʻi ka mākeke.

Pokole

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mīkini Polycarbonate (PC), me ka nui o nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā kahua noi he nui. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka acrylonitrile resin (SAN) haʻahaʻa no ka lumi mālama a me ka papa pale pale friji me nā koi haʻahaʻa i ka mahana a me ka ikaika hopena.

He hoʻokūkū ka Transparent PP, ka pipi a me ka PVC i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu. Ma ke kahua o nā meaʻai, nā huahana polycarbonate (PC) hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻōmole wai a me nā ʻōmole pēpē i manaʻo ʻia aia ka bisphenol A, ka mea i kaupalena ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina (e like me ka European Union, Canada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa). Ke neʻe nei nā huahana Polycarbonate (PC), a me nā māla kiʻekiʻe, e kau ana i mua i nā koi kiʻekiʻe a ākea no kāna hiki ke hoʻomohala huahana hou a me ka ʻimi noiʻi kahua.

Hoʻopau

Aia nā kānaka i ke au o nā mea hou. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea waiwai ke hopohopo a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea ʻepekema waiwai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā plastic polycarbonate (PC) no ko lākou ʻano mechanical, optical a me nā mea wela. Ua oʻo ʻo ia i nā kahua noi kiʻekiʻe e like me nā huahana uila, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā mea lapaʻau a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia wā, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo ikaika no kona hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pono waiwai o ka poʻe i hāpai i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka polycarbonate (PC), kahi huahana hoʻokūkū ma ka home a ma waho.